Barron’s 1100 Words You Need to Know (MCQ Test + PDF) Week 30 – Day 4


Barron's 1100 Words You Need to Know (MCQ Test + PDF) Week 30 - Day 4

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Question 1
THE DOUBLE CROSS

Many incidents that took place aboard his ship are re-told by Twain. One has to do with a wealthy cattle man who was approached by three gamblers. The cattle farmer had let it be known that he had a great deal of money, and the gamblers were trying to wheedle him into a card game. He protested that he knew nothing about cards. His rustic appearance confirmed that fact. On the last night before landing the three gamblers got him drunk. When the first hand was dealt, a jubilant expression came over his face. The betting became furious. All of the proper decorum was put aside, and ten thousand dollars soon lay on the table. With the last wager one of the gamblers showed a hand of four kings. His partner was to have dealt the sucker a hand of four queens. At this point the victim, the charlatan, removed the veneer of respectability, and showed a hand of four aces! One of the three professional gamblers was a clandestine confederate of the “rich cattle farmer.” They had been planning this duplicity for many weeks.

Sample Sentences: Use the new words in these sentences.

The child tried to _____ from her mother the place where the cookies had been cached.

 

A
charlatan
B
jubilant
C
wheedle
D
decorum
E
rustic
Question 1 Explanation: 
Wheedle means to get something from someone by gentle persuasion or flattery. Here the child sweetly coaxes her mother into revealing where the cookies were hidden. The clue is tried to … from her mother: the gap needs a verb, and wheedle is the only verb among the options. In the passage, the gamblers try to wheedle the cattle farmer into a card game.
Question 2

They could discern that the faith healer was a _____.

A
charlatan
B
jubilant
C
wheedle
D
decorum
E
rustic
Question 2 Explanation: 
A charlatan is a person who falsely claims to have special skills or knowledge. A faith healer who only pretends to cure people fits this exactly, and discern (see clearly) suggests the people saw through the deception. In the passage, the 'rich cattle farmer' turns out to be the charlatan. Not rustic: even as a noun ('a country person'), it says nothing about fraud.
Question 3

The _____ life is supposed to be a tranquil one.

A
charlatan
B
jubilant
C
wheedle
D
decorum
E
rustic
Question 3 Explanation: 
Rustic means connected with the countryside: simple and unpolished. The gap needs an adjective before life, and rustic life (country life) is the kind of life usually thought of as tranquil (calm, peaceful). In the passage, the farmer's rustic appearance makes him look like a simple countryman.
Question 4

Repress your uncouth manners and act with _____ at the party.

A
charlatan
B
jubilant
C
wheedle
D
decorum
E
rustic
Question 4 Explanation: 
Decorum means polite, correct behaviour suited to a social situation. The sentence contrasts it with uncouth manners (rude, rough behaviour), and act with needs a noun, so act with decorum is right. In the passage, 'all of the proper decorum was put aside' when the betting became wild.
Question 5

We were _____ when our indolent cousin got a job.

A
charlatan
B
jubilant
C
wheedle
D
decorum
E
rustic
Question 5 Explanation: 
Jubilant means extremely happy and celebrating. After We were the gap needs an adjective describing feelings, and the good news that a lazy (indolent) cousin finally got a job explains the joy. In the passage, a jubilant expression crosses the farmer's face when he sees his cards.
Question 6

Definitions: Match the new words with their definitions.

 

wheedle

A
coax, persuade, cajole
B
joyful, in high spirits
C
politeness, correct behavior
D
pretender, fraud
E
countrified, unpolished
Question 6 Explanation: 
Wheedle is a verb meaning to coax, persuade, cajole: to get what you want through flattery or gentle pressure. Example: She wheedled an extra dessert out of her grandmother.
Question 7

rustic

A
coax, persuade, cajole
B
joyful, in high spirits
C
politeness, correct behavior
D
pretender, fraud
E
countrified, unpolished
Question 7 Explanation: 
Rustic means countrified, unpolished: typical of the countryside, simple and not refined. Example: a rustic cabin in the hills.
Question 8

jubilant

A
coax, persuade, cajole
B
joyful, in high spirits
C
politeness, correct behavior
D
pretender, fraud
E
countrified, unpolished
Question 8 Explanation: 
Jubilant means joyful, in high spirits, especially because of a success. Example: The jubilant fans celebrated the victory.
Question 9

decorum

A
coax, persuade, cajole
B
joyful, in high spirits
C
politeness, correct behavior
D
pretender, fraud
E
countrified, unpolished
Question 9 Explanation: 
Decorum is a noun meaning politeness, correct behavior: behaviour that is socially proper and dignified. Example: The ceremony was conducted with great decorum.
Question 10

charlatan

A
coax, persuade, cajole
B
joyful, in high spirits
C
politeness, correct behavior
D
pretender, fraud
E
countrified, unpolished
Question 10 Explanation: 
A charlatan is a pretender, fraud: someone who falsely claims skills or knowledge in order to deceive people. Example: The 'doctor' turned out to be a charlatan with no medical training.
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NEW WORDS

  • wheedle [hwē´ dl] 

“The first step of a politician is to wheedle the editorial backing of a newspaper.” Frederick Nebel, A Free Press

  • rustic [rus´ tik] 

“This week a rustic setting in the Berkshire Hills was a gathering place for a group that is dedicated to preserving the Yiddish language.” Tina Rosenberg, “Living an American Life in Yiddish,” New York Times, 9/3/99

  • jubilant [jü´ bə lənt] 

“When he finally reached Boston, he received a jubilant welcome.” Keith Ayling, “Race Around the World”

  • decorum [di kôr´ əm] 

“My father’s sense of decorum was shattered by his son’s bad behavior in the restaurant.” Peter Balakian, Black Dog of Fate

  • charlatan [shär´ lə tən] 

“Many of my friends believe in fortune tellers; I think they are charlatans.” Letter to “Dear Abby,” New York Daily News, 5/16/99

TODAY’S IDIOM

Achilles heel—weak spot

He wanted to lead an ascetic* life, but his obsession with liquor was his Achilles heel.

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