English Synonyms Vocabulary Test 8
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Question 1 |
Find the synonym of the following words.
Temporary
A | provisional |
B | permanent |
C | constant |
D | enduring |
Question 1 Explanation:
Temporary and provisional both mean lasting only for a short time, until something permanent replaces it: a provisional/temporary arrangement. Permanent, constant and enduring mean the opposite: lasting a long time.
Question 2 |
Go off
A | spoil |
B | break |
C | clear up |
D | rest |
Question 2 Explanation:
When food goes off, it becomes bad and can't be eaten, so it spoils: The milk has gone off. Not break: a machine breaks, food does not 'go off' in that sense.
Question 3 |
Remedy
A | gift |
B | argument |
C | reward |
D | cure |
Question 3 Explanation:
A remedy is something that makes an illness or a problem better, so it is a cure: a remedy for a cold.
Question 4 |
Seldom
A | rarely |
B | frequently |
C | regularly |
D | often |
Question 4 Explanation:
Seldom means not often, so it means rarely: He seldom/rarely eats meat. Frequently, regularly and often are opposites.
Question 5 |
Ban
A | produce |
B | prohibit |
C | create |
D | happen |
Question 5 Explanation:
To ban something means to officially say that it is not allowed, so it means to prohibit: Smoking is banned/prohibited here.
Question 6 |
Raw
A | rotten |
B | tough |
C | moldy |
D | uncooked |
Question 6 Explanation:
Raw food has not been cooked, so it is uncooked: raw fish. Not rotten or moldy: these describe food that has gone bad.
Question 7 |
Lucrative
A | crucial |
B | fragile |
C | profitable |
D | decisive |
Question 7 Explanation:
Lucrative means making a lot of money, so it means profitable: a lucrative business. Not crucial, which means very important.
Question 8 |
Discover
A | carry out |
B | sort out |
C | find out |
D | bring out |
Question 8 Explanation:
To discover something means to learn a fact you didn't know, so it means to find out: I found out/discovered the truth. Not sort out, which means to organise or solve.
Question 9 |
Simply
A | merely |
B | actually |
C | usually |
D | frequently |
Question 9 Explanation:
Simply can mean only or just, the same as merely: It was simply/merely a mistake. Not actually, which means in fact.
Question 10 |
Classify
A | tie up |
B | sort out |
C | stir up |
D | tear up |
Question 10 Explanation:
To classify things means to put them into groups by type, which is like sort out: Sort out the papers into piles. Not tie up (fasten with string) or tear up (rip into pieces).
Question 11 |
Devious
A | scornful |
B | liberal |
C | honest |
D | crooked |
Question 11 Explanation:
A devious person is dishonest and uses tricks to get what they want. In informal English this is crooked: a crooked/devious businessman. Honest is the opposite.
Question 12 |
Stress
A | omit |
B | emphasize |
C | leave out |
D | ignore |
Question 12 Explanation:
To stress a point means to give it special importance, so it means to emphasize: She stressed/emphasized the need for safety. Omit, leave out and ignore mean the opposite.
Question 13 |
Contaminate
A | renovate |
B | mend |
C | purify |
D | pollute |
Question 13 Explanation:
To contaminate means to make something dirty or harmful by adding a bad substance, so it means to pollute: The river was contaminated/polluted by chemicals. Purify is the opposite.
Question 14 |
Timetable
A | scheme |
B | plot |
C | schedule |
D | minutes |
Question 14 Explanation:
A timetable is a list of times when things happen, so it is a schedule: a train timetable/schedule. Not scheme (a plan) or minutes (a written record of a meeting).
Question 15 |
Slowly
A | briefly |
B | gradually |
C | deeply |
D | mainly |
Question 15 Explanation:
Gradually means slowly, little by little over time: The weather gradually got warmer. Not briefly, which means for a short time.
Question 16 |
Harm
A | peril |
B | trouble |
C | damage |
D | rush |
Question 16 Explanation:
Harm means physical injury or damage to something, so it is closest to damage: The storm did a lot of harm/damage. Not peril, which means great danger, not the damage itself.
Question 17 |
Incidentally
A | far away |
B | in any case |
C | by the way |
D | in my opinion |
Question 17 Explanation:
Incidentally is used to add something extra or change the topic, like by the way: Incidentally, have you seen Tom? Not in any case, which means whatever happens.
Question 18 |
Summit
A | rear |
B | bottom |
C | peak |
D | front |
Question 18 Explanation:
The summit is the highest point of a mountain, so it is the peak: They reached the summit/peak at noon. Bottom is the opposite.
Question 19 |
Skin
A | peel |
B | pip |
C | seed |
D | stone |
Question 19 Explanation:
The skin of a fruit such as an orange or a banana is also called the peel. Not pip, seed or stone: these are the hard parts inside fruit.
Question 20 |
Walk out
A | leave |
B | lay out |
C | work out |
D | burst out |
Question 20 Explanation:
To walk out means to leave a place suddenly, often because you are angry: He walked out of the meeting. Not work out, which means to solve or to exercise.
Question 21 |
Glimmer
A | darken |
B | shimmer |
C | slit |
D | shelter |
Question 21 Explanation:
To glimmer means to shine with a weak, unsteady light, similar to shimmer: Lights glimmered/shimmered on the water. Darken is the opposite.
Question 22 |
Goods
A | legacy |
B | heritage |
C | possessions |
D | patrimony |
Question 22 Explanation:
Your goods are the things you own, so they are your possessions: He sold all his goods/possessions. Not legacy, heritage or patrimony: these mean things passed down from earlier generations.
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