Question 1
How _____ hours of English have you got in a week?
Hours is a plural word we can count, so we ask How many. Not much, because much is for things we can't count, like money or time.
Question 2
Mum, there isn't _____ toothpaste in the tube.
Toothpaste can't be counted, and the sentence is negative, so we use much: there isn't much toothpaste.
Question 3
A: _____?
B: Seven.
There are seven days in a week. Days can be counted, so we say How many. A year has twelve months, not seven.
Question 4
How _____ money is there in your pocket?
Money can't be counted, so we ask How much money. Not many, because many goes with plural words like coins.
Question 5
A: How _____ planets _____ there in our solar system?
B: I have got no idea.
Planets is plural, so we use How many and are: How many planets are there?
Question 6
Hurry up! We haven't got so _____ time.
Time can't be counted, so we use much: We haven't got so much time. Not many or few, because they go with plural words like minutes.
Question 7
I don't like this room because there isn't _____ window.
Window is one thing, and it starts with a consonant sound, so we use a: there isn't a window. Not an, because an comes before vowel sounds, like an apple.
Question 8
I'm not very busy tonight. I haven't got _____ homework for tomorrow.
Homework can't be counted, and the sentence is negative, so we use much: I haven't got much homework.
Question 9
The school is nearly empty. There aren't _____ students at school.
Students is plural, and the sentence is negative, so we use many: There aren't many students.
Question 10
How _____ free time have you got during the week?
Free time can't be counted, so we ask How much free time.
Question 11
Have you got _____ close friends at school?
Friends is plural, so in a question we use many: Have you got many close friends? Not much, because much is for things we can't count.
Question 12
There isn't _____ traffic so we aren't late.
Traffic can't be counted, so we say There isn't much traffic. We don't use a or an with traffic.
Question 13
A: Why is this lemonade so sour?
B: Because there is _____ sugar in it.
The lemonade is sour because there isn't enough sugar. Little means 'not much, not enough': there is little sugar in it. Not a few, because sugar can't be counted.
Question 14
Jake has got _____ problems at school because he has got _____ good friends.
A lot of problems means many problems. Few good friends means not many friends, which is a bad thing, and it goes with plural words. Not a little, because friends can be counted.
Question 15
How _____ boys _____ there at the party?
Boys is plural, so we use How many and are: How many boys are there?
Question 16
A: How much juice is there in the bottle?
B: _____ juice in the bottle.
Juice can't be counted, so we use There is. In a positive sentence we use some: There is some juice. Not There are some, because are is for plural words.
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