Gerund - Infinitive (Elementary / Pre-Intermediate) Test 3
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Question 1 |
Do you lie in bed after _____?
A | to wake up |
B | waking up |
C | woken up |
D | wake up |
Question 1 Explanation:
After a preposition such as after, we use the -ing form: after waking up.
Question 2 |
Let him _____ that for you.
A | to do |
B | do |
C | doing |
D | does |
Question 2 Explanation:
After let + person, we use the verb without to: Let him do it.
Question 3 |
How long has he _____ the manager?
A | been |
B | to be |
C | being |
D | be |
Question 3 Explanation:
has + past participle makes the present perfect: has been.
Question 4 |
She is _____ to school by her mother every morning.
A | takes |
B | taken |
C | to take |
D | taking |
Question 4 Explanation:
by her mother shows the passive: is + past participle → is taken.
Question 5 |
A new factory is _____ here.
A | being built |
B | to build |
C | build |
D | building |
Question 5 Explanation:
The factory doesn't build itself, so we need the present continuous passive: is being built.
Question 6 |
I’m afraid of _____ mistakes.
A | to make |
B | made |
C | make |
D | making |
Question 6 Explanation:
After a preposition (of), we use the -ing form: afraid of making.
Question 7 |
I’m looking forward to _____ you next summer.
A | visit |
B | visited |
C | visiting |
D | visits |
Question 7 Explanation:
In look forward to, to is a preposition, so it is followed by -ing: looking forward to visiting. Not visit.
Question 8 |
It is not necessary for him _____ every page.
A | reading |
B | read |
C | to read |
D | reads |
Question 8 Explanation:
It is (not) necessary for someone is followed by to + verb: to read.
Question 9 |
I don’t _____ sugar, thank you.
A | take |
B | to take |
C | taking |
D | taken |
Question 9 Explanation:
After don't, we use the base verb: I don't take sugar.
Question 10 |
He prefers walking to _____.
A | driving |
B | drive |
C | drives |
D | drove |
Question 10 Explanation:
prefer A to B: both parts use the same form, and to here is a preposition, so walking to driving.
Question 11 |
I expect she will _____.
A | comes |
B | coming |
C | come |
D | to come |
Question 11 Explanation:
After will, we use the base verb: she will come.
Question 12 |
I expect her _____.
A | to come |
B | comes |
C | coming |
D | come |
Question 12 Explanation:
expect + person + to + verb: I expect her to come.
Question 13 |
Hadn’t we better _____ soon?
A | leaving |
B | leave |
C | leaves |
D | left |
Question 13 Explanation:
After had better, we use the base verb without to: Hadn't we better leave?
Question 14 |
He usually goes _____ tennis at the weekend.
A | to play |
B | playing |
C | plays |
D | play |
Question 14 Explanation:
We say play tennis, and goes to play tennis means he goes somewhere in order to play. Not playing: go + -ing is for activities like go swimming or go shopping, not for games like tennis.
Question 15 |
She can’t stand _____ to rock music.
A | listening |
B | to listen |
C | listen |
D | listens |
Question 15 Explanation:
can't stand (= hate) is followed by the -ing form: can't stand listening.
Question 16 |
Will you _____ to what I’m saying?
A | listening |
B | to listen |
C | listen |
D | listened |
Question 16 Explanation:
After will, we use the base verb: Will you listen?
Question 17 |
Haven’t you _____ your calculator?
A | finding |
B | find |
C | found |
D | to find |
Question 17 Explanation:
have + past participle makes the present perfect: Haven't you found …?
Question 18 |
It is difficult _____ a good hotel in this town.
A | find |
B | to find |
C | found |
D | to finding |
Question 18 Explanation:
After It is + adjective we usually use to + base verb: It is difficult to find a good hotel. Not to finding: after this pattern, to is followed by the base verb, not the -ing form.
Question 19 |
May I _____ you tomorrow?
A | seeing |
B | to see |
C | seen |
D | see |
Question 19 Explanation:
After may, we use the base verb: May I see you?
Question 20 |
I can see a man _____ towards us.
A | came |
B | coming |
C | comes |
D | to come |
Question 20 Explanation:
see + person + -ing describes an action that is happening right now: I can see a man coming towards us.
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