Speak English Around Town Lesson 4 Idioms, Proverbs, Expressions MCQ Test


Speak English Around Town Lesson 4 Idioms, Proverbs, Expressions MCQ Test

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Question 1

A new Honda Civic will run _____ $16,000 with tax.

A
you
B
at
C
on
Question 1 Explanation: 
Run someone + an amount means 'cost someone' that amount. It is informal and common in American English: A new car will run you $16,000. Not at or on: the expression needs a person after run, and run at $16,000 or run on $16,000 is not used for a price.
Question 2

Did you read the _____ print before signing the contract?

A
thin
B
little
C
fine
Question 2 Explanation: 
The fine print means the details of a contract printed in very small letters. They often hide important conditions. British English also says the small print. Thin print is not used.
Question 3

Can you recommend a simple DVD player - one without all the _____ and whistles?

A
buttons
B
bells
C
rings
Question 3 Explanation: 
Bells and whistles are extra features that look attractive but are not really necessary. A phone with all the bells and whistles has every possible extra. The idiom is fixed, so buttons or rings cannot replace bells.
Question 4

When I ordered tea from the Aroma Tea Shop, the company threw _____ a free sample of some oolong tea.

A
up
B
in
C
on
Question 4 Explanation: 
Throw in means to add something extra for free when someone buys something: They threw in a free sample. Throw up means to vomit, and throw on means to put clothes on quickly.
Question 5

Charlie was _____ set to order a cappuccino at Starbucks before he realized he forgot his wallet at home.

A
ready
B
every
C
all
Question 5 Explanation: 
All set means completely ready: I'm all set to go. We can say ready to order, but not ready set to order, so all is the only word that fits before set.
Question 6

A real estate company in Florida is making a special offer: buy a house and get a new car, no _____ attached.

A
roof
B
strings
C
threads
Question 6 Explanation: 
No strings attached means there are no hidden conditions or obligations with an offer. The idiom always uses strings. Threads has a similar meaning but is not used in this expression.
Question 7

Be sure to read the contract carefully before signing on the _____ line.

A
solid
B
thick
C
dotted
Question 7 Explanation: 
Sign on the dotted line means to sign a contract or official document and formally agree to it. The line on a form where you sign is often made of dots, so the idiom always uses dotted.
Question 8

If you're looking for a hotel in Manhattan, I recommend the Pierre. It's _____ rate.

A
first
B
second
C
fine
Question 8 Explanation: 
First rate (also written first-rate) means excellent, of the highest quality. The speaker is recommending the hotel, so it must be the best kind. Second rate means not very good.
Question 9

Club Five Fitness is no-_____. They don't even provide towels.

A
thrills
B
frills
C
fills
Question 9 Explanation: 
No-frills describes a basic service or product with no extras, usually because it is cheap: a no-frills airline. The clue is that they don't even give you towels. Not thrills: thrills are feelings of excitement, which doesn't fit here.
Question 10

We thought our car rental would cost $100 a week, but it ended up costing $200. There were lots of _____ fees.

A
hiding
B
hidden
C
secret
Question 10 Explanation: 
Hidden fees are extra charges that are not clearly shown when you first agree to pay. That is why the rental cost twice as much. Hidden is the usual collocation with fees; hiding fees is not correct, and secret fees is not the usual expression.
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LESSON 4 – Buying a Service Plan

BUYING A SERVICE PLAN 

Tom is shopping for a new cell phone plan. It’s tricky because there are many options. Mike, a salesman at the cell phone store, helps him choose the right plan.

Tom: Hi, I’m in the market for a new cell phone plan.

Mike: Do you have a plan now?

Tom: Yes, with MobileOne. But it’s about to expire.

Mike: You’re not happy with them?

Tom: No, I’m not. Their service is terrible. My calls are always breaking up.

Mike: Cellular Star’s service is first rate. You’ll get great reception. What are you looking for in a plan?

Tom: I need 400 minutes a month for daytime calls. I’d like unlimited night and weekend calling.

Mike: What about call forwarding, voice mail, and text messaging?

Tom: I don’t need any of those bells and whistles.

Mike: The Choice 450 is our no-frills plan. That’ll run you $39.99 a month, plus tax.

Tom: That doesn’t include long-distance calls. does it?

Mike: Yes. it does.

Tom: So it’s $39.99 a month, plus tax.

Mike: Yes, and there’s a one-time fee of $35. That’s for setting up the account.

Tom: Any hidden fees?

Mike: No. Of course, you’ll want to read the fine print of your contract.

Tom: Right. I don’t want to get stuck with a plan that only lets me make long-distance calls between midnight and 3 a.m.

Mike: Did I mention that if you sign up for this plan by Friday, we’ll throw in a free phone?

Tom: I could use a new phone.

Mike: It’s a great offer, with no strings attached. All set to sign up?

Tom: Before I sign on the dotted line, I’d better make sure I know what I’m getting into.

 

Language Lens: Negative Questions

Negative questions can be used to:

=> Confirm that something is true or has happened. You are assuming something is true and you are just checking.
Example: You didn’t tell Ted we think he’s a lousy boss, did you? (Expected answer: No, I didn’t).

=> Express surprise that something hasn’t happened
Example: Haven’t you mailed that letter yet? (Note that this can often express annoyance. The person asking the question is annoyed that the other person did not do something).

=> Offer a polite invitation
Examples: Won’t you come in? Wouldn’t you like some coffee?

Study these examples for ways to answer negative questions:

Didn’t you see the car coming?
– Yes, I did. (Do not just say “yes” in response to this type of question. Give a complete answer: “Yes, I did.”).
– No, I didn’t. (You may also say just “no” without “I didn’t.”)

Aren’t you hungry?
– Yes, I am. I Yes, I’m starving!
– No, I’m not. I No, I just had breakfast.

Won’t you sit down?
– Yes, thank you.
– No, I’ve only got a minute.

You’re not tired after your trip?
– Yes, I am tired. (Do not just say “yes.”)
– No, I’m not tired. (Note here that you’re saying “No … ” even though you are agreeing with the person who asked the question. You’re confirming that you’re not tired.)

IDIOMS

  • all set to

→ ready to (do something)

Example: The salesman at the Gap asked, “All set to check out?”

  • bells and whistles

→ product features which are attractive, but not essential for the product to function

Example: I just want a reliable car. I’m not looking for a lot of bells and whistles.

  • (to) break up

→ to lose a phone signal; to start losing a phone connection

Example: I can barely hear you. We’re breaking up.

  • could use

→ need; have use for

Example: Your ties are all stained. You could use some new ones.

  • (the) fine print

→ the part of a contract with special rules and limitations. These are often “hidden” in small print, which is why you’ll often hear: “Be sure to read the fine print.”

Example: Julie didn’t read the fine print of the fitness club contract carefully, and now she’s stuck with a lifetime membership.

  • first rate

→ of the highest quality

Example: If you’re looking for a restaurant, I recommend the Mediterranean Grill. The food there is first rate.

NOTE: You will also hear the term “second rate” to describe something that is of inferior quality or not very good.

  • (to) get into

→ to get involved with (often used in a negative sense, as when one has gotten involved with something that is now unpleasant or not wanted)

Example: My evening MBA program is more demanding than I thought it would be. What have I gotten into?

  • (to) get stuck with

→ to have something unwanted or undesirable that one cannot get rid of

Example: I’m in charge of cleaning the bathroom once a week at our dormitory. I don’t know how I got stuck with this task!

  • hidden fees

→ extra charges that are not made clear from the beginning

Example: When you sign up for a new credit card, make sure there are no hidden fees.

  • in the market for

→ shopping for; interested in buying

Example: We’re in the market for a flat-screen television.

  • no-frills

→ a simple and basic service or product

Example: If you want to fly cheaply, try a no-frills airline like Ryanair.

NOTE: “frills” are extra features or benefits

  • no strings attached

→ with no limits or special demands attached (to an offer)

Example: Kim got a full scholarship to Stanford, no strings attached.

  • one-time fee

→ a charge that you only pay one time

Example: To join FitOne Gym, I had to pay a one-time fee of $199, then a monthly membership fee of $49.

  • (to) run you

→ to cost you

Example: It’s going to run you $600 for a one-year membership to Club Five Fitness.

  • (to) set up

→ to establish; to arrange; to put something new in place

Example: I set up direct deposit so that my paychecks are automatically deposited into my bank account.

  • (to) sign on the dotted line

→ to agree to or sign up for something ( often by signing a contract or agreement)

Example: I’m interested in joining the gym but before I sign on the dotted line, can you please explain the cancellation policy?

  • (to) throw in

→ to include for no additional fee

Example: If you sign up for a one-year gym membership today, we’ll throw in a free set of towels.


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