Speak English Like an American Lesson 16 Idioms and Expressions MCQ Test


Speak English Like an American Lesson 16 Idioms and Expressions MCQ Test

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Question 1

When Nicole drove her car for the first time, she was really nervous. Now, after an entire year, it's _____ nature.

A
first
B
second
C
third
Question 1 Explanation: 
If something is second nature to you, you can do it easily without thinking, because you have done it many times. After a year of driving, Nicole no longer feels nervous; driving is now natural for her.
Question 2

I can't believe I won. To _____ you the truth, I never thought I'd be able to beat you at tennis.

A
say
B
tell
C
explain
Question 2 Explanation: 
The fixed expression is to tell you the truth. It means "to be honest" and comes before something surprising or personal. We tell the truth; we don't say the truth to someone.
Question 3

Nicole was going to mail her college application to Yale. But then she decided to go to New Haven and deliver it _____ person.

A
on
B
at
C
in
Question 3 Explanation: 
In person means doing something yourself, by being physically there, instead of using mail or the phone. Nicole went to New Haven herself to hand in her application.
Question 4

After a snowstorm, it can be a real pain in the _____ driving to work in the morning.

A
head
B
arm
C
neck
Question 4 Explanation: 
A pain in the neck is an informal idiom for something very annoying or troublesome. Driving to work after a snowstorm is slow and difficult, so it is annoying.
Question 5

The meeting in Dallas was canceled, but, in _____ case, we still need to go there.

A
all
B
any
C
about
Question 5 Explanation: 
In any case means "whatever happens" or "anyway". The meeting was canceled, but they still need to go to Dallas anyway. Not in all case: this is not an English expression.
Question 6

Starting a new job is difficult in the beginning. It gets easier once you learn the _____.

A
ropes
B
chains
C
ties
Question 6 Explanation: 
To learn the ropes means to learn the basic way to do a job or activity. Example: It took me a month to learn the ropes at my new office.
Question 7

Bob and Susan thought getting rich would be very difficult. But thanks to their cookie business, it was a piece of _____.

A
cookie
B
cake
C
pie
Question 7 Explanation: 
A piece of cake means something very easy to do. Thanks to the cookie business, getting rich was easy for Bob and Susan. Not pie: we say easy as pie, but not a piece of pie for this meaning.
Question 8

Let's go to the movies tonight. I'll look in the newspaper and _____ you a ring after I see what's playing.

A
offer
B
take
C
give
Question 8 Explanation: 
To give someone a ring is an informal expression meaning to phone someone. Example: I'll give you a ring tomorrow. The verb in this expression is always give.
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LESSON 16 – Bob Brings the Cookies to the Village Market

BOB BRINGS THE COOKIES TO THE VILLAGE MARKET 

Bob brings Carol the cookies. He tells Carol that baking the cookies was easy because he had lots of help.

Carol: Bob, how did the baking go?

Bob: Slow at first, but we’re getting the hang of it.

Carol: Once you learn the ropes, it becomes second nature.

Bob: To tell you the truth, I thought that baking 2,000 cookies would be a pain in the neck. But we managed to round up some helpers, and it was a piece of cake.

Carol: Well, thanks for coming in person with the cookies.

Bob: No problem. When will you need more?

Carol: It depends on how many we sell today.

Bob: How many do you think you’ll sell?

Carol: Maybe 500, maybe 2,000. Your guess is as good as mine. In any case, I’ll keep you posted.

Bob: Okay. Just give me a ring as soon as you know.

IDIOMS

  • at first

→ in the beginning

EXAMPLE 1: Nicole didn’t like Don Quixote at first, but after 200 pages she started to get into it.

EXAMPLE 2: Don’t get discouraged if you don’t succeed at first. The important thing is that you keep on trying!

  • (to) get the hang of (something)

→ to learn how to do something; to acquire an effective technique

EXAMPLE 1: Billy had trouble learning how to ride a bike, but after a few months he finally got the hang of it.

EXAMPLE 2: When I went snowboarding for the first time, I kept falling down. But after a while, I got the hang of it.

  • (to) give (someone) a ring

→ to telephone someone

EXAMPLE 1: Give me a ring tomorrow so we can discuss plans for this weekend.

EXAMPLE 2: If you’re free on Saturday, give me a ring and we can go to the movies.

SYNONYM: to give (someone) a buzz [slang]

  • in any case

→ whatever the fact is; certainly

EXAMPLE 1: We can either go to the new Star Wars movie or see a play tonight. In any case, you’ll need to be at my house by six o’clock.

EXAMPLE 2: You’ll probably be too tired on Sunday to come over. In any case, give me a call in the morning to discuss.

  • in person

→ personally; in one’s physical presence

EXAMPLE 1: Tim hoped that he and Svetlana would get along as well in person as they did over the Internet.

EXAMPLE 2: After hearing so much about Donna’s boyfriend, I’m looking forward to meeting him in person.

  • (to) keep posted

→ to provide up-to-date information

EXAMPLE 1: Keep me posted about your plans for the summer. If you’re going to be at your cottage on the lake, I’d love to come visit.

EXAMPLE 2: Good luck selling your house and keep me posted! I’d love to know how much you get for it.

  • (to) learn the ropes

→ to learn the basics

EXAMPLE 1: Mark learned the ropes of the restaurant business by working as a cook at Outback Steakhouse.

EXAMPLE 2: David worked at a big law firm for 10 years where he learned the ropes. Now he runs his own law firm.

  • pain in the neck

→ an annoyance

EXAMPLE 1: Yesterday I had to stay home all day and wait for the repairman. What a pain in the neck!

EXAMPLE 2: Alice wants me to drive her to the airport early tomorrow morning. That’s going to be a pain in the neck!

  • piece of cake

→ very easy

EXAMPLE 1: Nicole finished her physics test in just 25 minutes. It was a piece of cake.

EXAMPLE 2: The driving test is a piece of cake. Don’t worry about it.

SYNONYM: easy as pie. You should have no trouble passing the driving test. It’s as easy as pie.

  • (to) round up

→ to gather people together

EXAMPLE 1: The town rounded up 200 volunteers to search for the hiker, who was lost in the woods of Yosemite National Park.

EXAMPLE 2: Let’s round up some volunteers to help bake cookies and pies for the bake sale.

  • second nature

→ a behavior that has been practiced for so long, it seems to have been there always

EXAMPLE 1: Karen has been arguing with her husband every day for the past 20 years, so by now it’s just second nature.

EXAMPLE 2: With practice, riding a unicycle becomes second nature.

  • to tell you the truth

→ to speak openly; to admit

EXAMPLE 1: To tell you the truth, Ted isn’t a very good student.

EXAMPLE 2: To tell you the truth, I didn’t even want to attend Katie’s wedding. But I knew she’d be offended if I didn’t go.

  • your guess is as good as mine

→ I don’t know; I don’t know any more than you do

EXAMPLE 1: Will we ever find intelligent life on other planets? Your guess is as good as mine.

EXAMPLE 2: Will Ted graduate on time? Your guess is as good as mine!


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