Advanced Level Grammar Exercise – MCQ Test 10


Advanced Level Grammar Exercise - MCQ Test 10

Congratulations - you have completed Advanced Level Grammar Exercise - MCQ Test 10. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%
Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1

The American constitution with its various constraints _____ to protect citizens can actually shield criminals.

A
discovered
B
complained
C
persuaded
D
designed
E
displayed
Question 1 Explanation: 
The gap needs a past participle in a reduced relative clause: constraints (which were) designed to protect citizens. Be designed to do something means 'be planned or made for a particular purpose'. The irony is that the constraints were meant to protect citizens but can protect criminals. Persuaded, discovered, complained and displayed do not express purpose with to protect.
Question 2

The foreman has a way of making most people do what he wants, but somehow I don't think he'll manage to _____ the new director!

A
get around
B
make up for
C
turn over
D
keep up with
E
rule out
Question 2 Explanation: 
Get around (British also get round) someone means to persuade them to do what you want, often by charm or clever methods. The clue is making most people do what he wants: the speaker doubts he can do the same with the new director. Rule out means 'exclude', and keep up with means 'move at the same speed as', so neither fits.
Question 3

The man who created the first computer virus has been sentenced to 20 months in an American federal prison; it is generally agreed that he has been _____ very lightly.

A
shown upon
B
let off
C
taken down
D
given up
E
brought in
Question 3 Explanation: 
Let someone off (lightly) means to give someone a lighter punishment than expected, or none at all. The clue is very lightly: people feel 20 months is a mild sentence for the crime. Taken down and brought in have different meanings, and given up would mean the man was abandoned or handed over to the police.
Question 4

The members of the special commissions on crime, some of _____ were appointed by the mayor, still meet on a regular basis.

A
that
B
whose
C
whom
D
who
E
which
Question 4 Explanation: 
After a quantifier and a preposition (some of, many of, all of), a relative clause about people uses the object pronoun whom: some of whom were appointed. Who cannot follow a preposition, that is never used after a preposition, which is for things, and whose needs a noun after it.
Question 5

_____ the Civil War, those years turned out to be a golden era for the manganese industry.

A
Despite
B
Obviously
C
Although
D
Pertaining to
E
Nevertheless
Question 5 Explanation: 
Despite is a preposition, so it is followed by a noun phrase (the Civil War) and shows contrast: the war might have been expected to harm the industry, but it did not. Although needs a full clause (subject + verb), and Nevertheless is an adverb that links two sentences, so it cannot come before a noun phrase.
Question 6

Unfortunately, _____ stamping out the drugs trade, these programs are simply forcing drug growers to move into more inaccessible regions.

A
besides
B
rather than
C
in addition to
D
due to
E
as for
Question 6 Explanation: 
Rather than (= instead of) contrasts the intended result with the actual one: the programmes were meant to stamp out the drugs trade, but they only push growers to remote areas. Unfortunately signals this failure. Besides and in addition to would wrongly suggest that the programmes do both things.
Question 7

Indeed, the situation is such that the chairman has finally promised to implement _____ the committee recommends.

A
whoever
B
however
C
if ever
D
as ever
E
whatever
Question 7 Explanation: 
Whatever means 'anything that' and is the object of both implement and recommends: implement whatever the committee recommends. Whoever refers to people, and recommendations are things. However means 'in whatever way', which does not fit after implement.
Question 8

Unfortunately, _____ current productivity growth looks impressive, the rise in profits over the coming years is likely to prove disappointing.

A
since
B
just as
C
even though
D
if
E
which
Question 8 Explanation: 
Even though introduces a concession, a fact that contrasts with the main clause: productivity growth looks impressive, but profits will still disappoint. Since gives a reason and just as shows similarity or time, so both destroy the contrast. Which cannot introduce this clause.
Question 9

The biggest accounting issue raised _____ the energy company is _____ accounting standards.

A
by / over
B
to / to
C
for / under
D
through / within
E
from / into
Question 9 Explanation: 
An issue is raised by someone, so the passive takes the agent preposition by: raised by the energy company. Over means 'about' or 'concerning' when it refers to disputes and issues: the issue is over accounting standards. The other pairs do not form these collocations.
Question 10

Crying, which starts _____ birth, is an alarm system that attracts the parent, and it can be switched off _____ parental attention.

A
with / for
B
at / by
C
for / with
D
from / on
E
by / through
Question 10 Explanation: 
At birth is the fixed phrase for the moment someone is born (compare at the age of five). In the passive be switched off by, by introduces the cause or means: parental attention stops the crying. Not from birth: it would need a time-span verb such as has been present from birth, not the single event starts.
Question 11

Since 1998, the US federal government has more than doubled its spending _____ defence _____ biological weapons and chemical weapons.

A
for / with
B
of / to
C
on / against
D
in / from
E
with / over
Question 11 Explanation: 
Spending on something is the standard collocation (spending on education). Defence against something means protection from a threat: defence against biological and chemical weapons. The other pairs break one or both collocations, for example spending for and defence from.
Question 12

The items _____ display in this museum were obtained _____ mosques, Turkish baths, fountains and caravanserais dating back to the Ottoman period.

A
on / from
B
in / by
C
for / out of
D
within / of
E
with / at
Question 12 Explanation: 
On display is a fixed phrase meaning 'shown publicly' in a museum or shop. Things are obtained from a source or place: obtained from mosques, Turkish baths…. Not in display, which is not idiomatic.
Question 13

Following four Mars mission losses, an independent report paints a very clear picture of _____ what ails the US space program, _____ what must be done to fix it.

A
whether / through
B
either / or
C
how / and
D
thus / that
E
not only / but also
Question 13 Explanation: 
The correlative pair not only … but also joins two parallel items. Here these are two noun clauses: not only what ails the program, but also what must be done to fix it. Either … or would mean the report describes only one of the two, which makes no sense here. How cannot come before what ails.
Question 14

Basically, a country has two objectives in imposing tariffs; one is to raise revenue for the government, _____ is to protect home industries by raising the price of competing goods from abroad.

A
other
B
both
C
another
D
the other
E
each
Question 14 Explanation: 
When there are exactly two items and the first is introduced with one, the second is the other: two objectives; one is …, the other is …. Another would suggest there are more than two objectives, and other cannot stand alone as a singular pronoun.
Question 15

This part of Africa is growing greener again _____ that families who fled to wetter coastal regions are starting to go home.

A
so far
B
to such an extent
C
even so
D
as a result
E
even more
Question 15 Explanation: 
To such an extent that (= so much that) introduces a result clause and fits the that which follows: the land is so much greener that families are returning. As a result is a linking adverb and is not followed by that in this way. So far means 'until now'.
Question 16

While the parades for the opening of parliament _____, the president _____ a sobering message for his countrymen.

A
had rehearsed / prepared
B
have been rehearsed / has prepared
C
were being rehearsed / was preparing
D
are rehearsing / is preparing
E
had been rehearsed / would prepare
Question 16 Explanation: 
While links two actions in progress at the same time in the past, so both clauses use the past continuous. The first is passive because parades are rehearsed by people: were being rehearsed. The second is active: was preparing. Not are rehearsing: parades cannot rehearse themselves, and the present tense does not fit the narrative.
Question 17

Though we still _____ a long way to go, a lot _____ in developing new medical procedures to deal with these diseases.

A
had had / had been accomplished
B
had / has been accomplished
C
have had / was accomplished
D
are having / was being accomplished
E
have / is being accomplished
Question 17 Explanation: 
Have a long way to go is a fixed expression for a current situation, so it takes the present simple have. The second clause describes work in progress now, so it uses the present continuous passive: a lot is being accomplished. The past forms (had, was accomplished) do not match still, which refers to the present.
Question 18

Soon customs officers _____ to use X-ray technology _____ cavities in vehicles for drugs.

A
have been able / having scanned
B
are able / scanned
C
were able / to be scanned
D
will be able / to scan
E
would have been able / to have scanned
Question 18 Explanation: 
Soon points to the future, and can has no future form, so we use will be able to. The purpose of using X-ray technology is expressed with a to-infinitive: to scan cavities in vehicles for drugs. Not were able, which refers to the past.
Question 19

As acquisition opportunities within the EU _____ less, western European energy companies _____ to turn eastwards in the hunt for expansion opportunities.

A
grow / are being forced
B
will grow / would have been forced
C
are growing / would be forced
D
have grown / had been forced
E
grew / have been forced
Question 19 Explanation: 
As here means 'because / while', and describes a current, ongoing trend. The present simple grow less states the general situation. The present continuous passive are being forced describes what is happening to the companies right now as a result. The conditional and past perfect options do not fit this present, factual context.
Question 20

If Britain _____ the euro, say in 2006, the stability pact _____ highly important.

A
will be joining / is becoming
B
has joined / will have become
C
will have joined / will become
D
would join / has become
E
were to join / would become
Question 20 Explanation: 
If + were to + infinitive presents a hypothetical future event, often one the speaker is unsure about: If Britain were to join the euro. It is followed by would + infinitive in the main clause: the stability pact would become highly important. Not would join in the if-clause, because would is not normally used there.
Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results
There are 20 questions to complete.
List
Return
Shaded items are complete.
12345
678910
1112131415
1617181920
End
Return


Previous Posts

Next Posts

We welcome your comments, questions, corrections, reporting typos and additional information relating to this content.

Subscribe
Notify of
guest

64 Comments