– While, during, for
– Past Simple – Continuous – Perfect
– Past Passive
– Prepositions
Question 1
_____ Friday evening we went to a party.
Use on with days of the week and with parts of a particular day: on Friday evening, on Monday morning. Not in, because we say in the evening only when no day is named.
Question 2
We slept late _____ Saturday morning.
A day plus a part of the day takes on: on Saturday morning. Not in, because in the morning is used only without a day name.
Question 3
_____ the afternoon we went shopping.
Use in with parts of the day: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. The exception is at night.
Question 4
_____ 7:00 some friends came round for a drink.
Use at with clock times: at 7:00, at half past six.
Question 5
We didn’t do anything _____ Sunday.
Use on with days of the week: on Sunday, on Tuesday.
Question 6
The weather in England is unreliable. _____ summer it can be hot, but it often rains _____ April and June.
Use in with seasons and months: in summer, in April, in June. Not on, which is for days and dates.
Question 7
_____ last year the summer was awful.
No preposition is used before last, next, this and every: last year, next week, this morning. Not in, because in last year is incorrect.
Question 8
The best English weather is _____ spring and autumn.
Use in with seasons: in spring, in autumn, in winter.
Question 9
I learned to drive _____ 1980 _____ the age of 17.
Use in with years (in 1980) and at in the fixed phrase at the age of 17.
Question 10
My brother learned _____ the same time as me, but I passed first.
At the same time is a fixed phrase meaning 'together, simultaneously'. Not in, because in the same time is not used with this meaning.
Question 11
I’ll phone you _____ next week. _____ Thursday.
No preposition is used before next: next week. Days take on: on Thursday. Not in next week, which is a common mistake.
Question 12
I’ll phone you _____ about 3.00.
Use at with clock times, also with about: at about 3.00.
Question 13
(Please note: The following questions are part of a cloze test. They are interrelated, meaning that the information provided in each question is connected to the others.)
Helen Keller’s deafness and blindness _____ by a severe illness when she was a baby.
The deafness and blindness did not cause anything; something else caused them. This needs the past simple passive with a plural subject: were caused by a severe illness. When she was a baby shows the past. Not caused, because that would be active.
Question 14
Her parents _____ what to do, and they _____ it difficult to control their growing daughter.
The story is in the past, so we need the past simple negative: didn't know. The parents were confused about what to do. Not doesn't know, which is present and singular.
Question 15
Her parents _____ what to do, and they _____ it difficult to control their growing daughter.
Use the active past simple: they found it difficult means they had problems controlling her. The parents did the action, so it is active. Not were found, which is passive.
Question 16
One day, they _____ about a brilliant young teacher called Anne Sullivan.
Someone told the parents about the teacher, so we need the past passive: they were told about someone. Not told, because the active verb tell needs a person as its object (someone told them).
Question 17
She _____ to work with Helen.
The story is in the past, so we need a past simple verb: She came to work with Helen. Not begin or start, because they are present forms; the past would be began or started.
Question 18
Very firmly and patiently, she _____ her that every object _____ a name.
Teach someone that… means to help someone learn a fact. The past of teach is taught. Not thought, which is the past of think and looks similar.
Question 19
Very firmly and patiently, she _____ her that every object _____ a name.
In reported speech after a past verb (taught her that…), the verb usually moves into the past: every object had a name. Have in the sense of possession is not used in continuous forms, so is having is wrong.
Question 20
Eventually, Helen _____ a place at the university.
Someone offered Helen a place, so we need the past passive: Helen was offered a place. Not offered, because that would mean Helen offered something to someone else.
Question 21
After this, she _____ the world helping people like herself.
After this shows a finished past action, so we need the past simple: she toured the world. Not tours, which is present.
Question 22
In 1962, the story of her life _____ into a film, The Miracle Worker.
The story did not make anything; someone made it into a film. This needs the past simple passive: was made into a film. In 1962 shows a finished past time. Not was making, which is active and continuous.
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