– Verb to be: am/is/are
– Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her
– Subject Pronouns
– Plural nouns & Numbers
Question 1
This _____ my friend. _____ name’s Richard.
Use is with this (one person). Richard is a boy, so we say his name.
Question 2
They _____ Lisa and Max. They _____ from the USA.
Use are with they: They are Lisa and Max. They are from the USA.
Question 3
- “What is _____ name?”
- “My name’s Carlos.”
The person answers My name's Carlos, so the question is about you: What is your name?
Question 4
This is my sister. _____ name is Laura.
A sister is a girl, so we say her name.
Question 5
I have _____ brother. _____ name is David.
Use a before one thing or person: a brother. A brother is a boy, so we say his name.
Question 6
Hello! My _____ Maria. I _____ Mexico.
We say My name is … and I am from + country: I am from Mexico.
Question 7
Is Catherine _____ sister?
Before a noun (sister) we use your. Not yours, because yours is used without a noun.
Question 8
We _____ students.
Use are with we. Students is plural, so there is no a.
Question 9
I _____ _____ student.
Use am with I, and a before one person: I am a student.
Question 10
She _____ Italy.
Use is with she, and from for a country: She is from Italy.
Question 11
He is _____ teacher.
Use a before jobs: He is a teacher. Not an, because teacher starts with a consonant sound.
Question 12
I live _____ a house _____ Los Angeles.
We say in a house and in a city: I live in a house in Los Angeles.
Question 13
“_____ is your phone number?”
“It’s 2229.”
We ask What is your phone number? Not Where, because a number is not a place.
Question 14
“_____ are you?”
“I’m Alex.”
The answer is a name, so we ask about a person with Who. Not How: How are you? asks if you are well.
Question 15
What’s this _____ English?
We use in with languages: What's this in English?
Question 16
Champagne is _____ French drink.
French starts with a consonant sound, so we use a: a French drink.
Question 17
Oxford is _____ English university.
English starts with a vowel sound, so we use an: an English university.
Question 18
A Mercedes is _____ German car.
German starts with a consonant sound, so we use a: a German car.
Question 19
English is _____ international language.
International starts with a vowel sound, so we use an: an international language.
Question 20
Milan is _____ Italian city.
Italian starts with a vowel sound, so we use an: an Italian city.
Question 21
A JVC is _____ Japanese camera.
Japanese starts with a consonant sound, so we use a: a Japanese camera.
Question 22
I have two _____.
After two we use the plural noun with -s: two sisters.
Question 23
It’s _____ Spanish orange.
Spanish starts with a consonant sound, so we use a. Not an: an goes before orange alone, but here Spanish comes first.
Question 24
It’s _____ green apple.
Green starts with a consonant sound, so we use a. Not an: the next word is green, not apple.
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