Question 1
Take hold of it firmly _____ it falls.
We use in case to talk about a precaution: you do something now because something bad might happen later. Here you hold it firmly because it might fall. Not in any case, which means 'anyway' and does not introduce a possible risk.
Question 2
He looks _____.
Look meaning 'seem' is a linking verb, so it is followed by an adjective, not an adverb: He looks sad. Not sadly, because the word describes the person, not the way he looks at something.
Question 3
Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _____ left.
Coffee is uncountable, so we use little, not few. A little means 'some, enough', which fits the offer of more coffee. Not little, which means 'almost none' and sounds negative.
Question 4
I gave her _____ stockings for her birthday.
Things that come in twos, such as stockings, socks, shoes and gloves, are counted with a pair of: a pair of stockings. A cannot go before a plural noun, and any is used in questions and negatives, not here.
Question 5
Frank plays _____ Alex.
The comparative of well is better, followed by than. We can make it stronger with a lot or much: a lot better than. Not more better, because better is already a comparative, and that is wrong after a comparative.
Question 6
How _____ is your house from here?
We ask about distance with How far: How far is your house from here? Not How long, which asks about time or length.
Question 7
You can’t rely _____ him to do the job properly.
The verb rely is always followed by on: rely on someone to do something. It means to trust or depend on someone.
Question 8
I’d never allow my children _____ like that.
The pattern is allow + person + to-infinitive: allow my children to behave. Not behaving, because allow takes -ing only without an object (They don't allow smoking).
Question 9
I can’t stop. I _____.
The fixed expression is be in a hurry, meaning you must go or do something quickly. Not have a hurry, because English uses be, not have, in this expression.
Question 10
He asked me _____ stay.
In reported questions the word order is like a statement: subject before verb, so how long I was going to stay. Not was I going to, which is direct-question order. We say how long, not how long time.
Question 11
_____ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the job.
Although joins two contrasting clauses: he worked all day, but he still couldn't finish. Not In spite, which needs of and a noun or -ing form (In spite of working all day).
Question 12
That’s the hotel _____ last year.
Where already means 'at which', so we say the hotel where we stayed. Not where we stayed at, because that repeats the preposition. Which we stayed needs at (which we stayed at).
Question 13
I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.
So that introduces a purpose clause with a subject and verb: so that he'll know where we are. Not in order, which needs to + infinitive (in order to help him).
Question 14
You _____ drive carefully. The roads are wet.
Had better + infinitive without to gives strong advice about a present situation: You had better drive carefully. Not would rather, which expresses preference, not advice.
Question 15
She broke a _____ while she was washing up.
A wine glass is a glass made for wine; the first noun tells us the type or purpose. A glass of wine means a glass full of wine, which does not fit washing up.
Question 16
I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.
We use have + object + past participle when someone else does a job for us: have my hair cut. Not cut my hair, because that means you cut it yourself.
Question 17
He couldn’t help _____ that his wife was worried.
Can't help is followed by the -ing form and means 'can't avoid': He couldn't help noticing. Not to notice, because help in this expression never takes the infinitive.
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