4000 Essential English Words 2 Unit 27: The Duke and the Minister
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Word List
- apology [əˈpɒlədʒɪ] n.
An apology is something someone says to show that they are sorry.
→ After arguing with her teacher, the girl wrote the teacher an apology. - bold [bould] adj.
If someone is bold, they are not afraid of doing something.
→ The bold man climbed the high mountain. - capture [ˈkæptʃər] v.
To capture someone or something is to catch them.
→ James tried to capture the bubbles in his hands. - cardinal [ˈkɑːrdənl] adj.
If a rule or quality is cardinal, then it is the most important one.
→ Raising your hand in the classroom before you speak is a cardinal - duke [djuːk] n.
A duke is a man of high social rank but below a king or queen.
→ The duke ruled over the land. - expose [ɪksˈpəʊz] v.
To expose is to make known something that is hidden.
→ He took off his shirt exposing his costume. - guilty [ˈgɪltɪ] adj.
If people feel guilty, they feel bad for what they did.
→ I felt guilty for taking my sister’s cookies. - hire [ˈhaɪər] v.
To hire someone is to pay them money to work for you.
→ We hired a man to paint our house. - innocent [ˈɪnəsnt] adj.
If someone is innocent, they are not guilty of a crime.
→ The judge said that the woman was innocent of the crime. - jail [dʒeɪl] n.
Jail is a place where criminals go to be punished.
→ The thief was caught and sent to jail for ten years. - minister [ˈmɪnɪstər] n.
A minister is an important person in government with many duties.
→ The minister of education controls the country’s schools. - ordinary [ˈɔːrdənerɪ] adj.
If someone or something is ordinary, they are not special in any way.
→ Today was just an ordinary Nothing unusual happened. - permanent [ˈpəːrmənənt] adj.
If something is permanent, it lasts for a long time or forever.
→ We don’t know if Aunt Mildred’s visit will be a permanent - preserve [priˈzəːrv] v.
To preserve is to protect something from harm.
→ Dad sprayed a chemical on the house to help preserve its looks. - pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.
To pronounce is to say the sounds of letters or words.
→ Young children often have trouble pronouncing words right. - resemble [rɪˈzembəl] v.
To resemble someone is to look like them.
→ The baby resembles his father a great deal. - symptom [ˈsimptəm] n.
A symptom of a bad condition or illness is a sign that it is happening.
→ Sneezing and a high fever are symptoms of the common cold. - tobacco [təˈbækou] n.
Tobacco is a plant whose leaves are smoked, such as in cigarettes.
→ The tobacco in cigarettes is bad for your health. - twin [twɪn] n.
Twins are two children born at the same time.
→ My sister and I are twins. We look exactly the same. - witch [wɪtʃ] n.
A witch is a woman with magical powers.
→ People think that witches fly around on broomsticks.