4000 Essential English Words 3 Unit 3: The Boy and his Sled


4000 Essential English Words 3 Unit 3: The Boy and his Sled

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Question 1

Choose the right word for the given definition.
not strongly put in place

A
kid
B
loose
C
disgrace
D
sensation
Question 1 Explanation: 
Loose means not tied or fixed firmly in place. Example: My tooth is loose.
Question 2

thankful

A
decent
B
irritate
C
grateful
D
offend
Question 2 Explanation: 
Grateful means thankful. You feel it when someone helps you. Example: I'm grateful for your help.
Question 3

a job or task

A
sled
B
chore
C
alley
D
ax
Question 3 Explanation: 
A chore is a job or task, often a small job at home. Example: Washing the dishes is my chore.
Question 4

someone you love or admire

A
valentine
B
pine
C
bunch
D
elbow
Question 4 Explanation: 
A valentine is someone you love or admire. People often give their valentine a card on 14 February.
Question 5

to make angry

A
offend
B
scar
C
persist
D
overnight
Question 5 Explanation: 
To offend someone means to make them angry or upset, often with words. Example: His rude joke offended her.
Question 6

Choose the right definition for the given word.
bunch

A
a group of things
B
a tool
C
a narrow road
D
wood from a tree
Question 6 Explanation: 
A bunch is a group of things together. Example: a bunch of flowers.
Question 7

elbow

A
a picture
B
a mark on the skin
C
a part of the arm
D
a vehicle for snow
Question 7 Explanation: 
Your elbow is the part of your arm where it bends, in the middle.
Question 8

irritate

A
to keep trying
B
to annoy
C
not being serious
D
full of thanks
Question 8 Explanation: 
To irritate means to annoy someone. Example: Loud music irritates me.
Question 9

disgrace

A
shame
B
to make angry
C
during the night
D
not strongly attached
Question 9 Explanation: 
Disgrace means shame, the bad feeling you have when people think badly of you.
Question 10

decent

A
to make fun
B
a feeling from the senses
C
a job or task
D
good or correct
Question 10 Explanation: 
Decent means good, correct or acceptable. Example: He is a decent person.
Question 11

overnight

A
happening during the night
B
to make fun of someone
C
not held in place
D
a feeling one gets from their senses
Question 11 Explanation: 
Overnight means during the night. Example: We stayed there overnight.
Question 12

ax

A
a tall tree
B
a tool used for cutting
C
a part of the arm
D
a feeling of shame
Question 12 Explanation: 
An ax (British: axe) is a tool with a sharp metal blade for cutting wood.
Question 13

tease

A
a group of things
B
to make a joke
C
when something is enough
D
to make fun of someone
Question 13 Explanation: 
To tease means to make fun of someone. Example: They teased him about his hair. Not to make a joke: that is the meaning of kid.
Question 14

pine

A
a job one has to do
B
a tall tree
C
a mark left on the skin
D
a vehicle used in the snow
Question 14 Explanation: 
A pine is a tall tree with thin, sharp leaves called needles.
Question 15

sensation

A
someone one loves or admires
B
to make someone angry or mad
C
a feeling
D
a scar
Question 15 Explanation: 
A sensation is a feeling you get from your body or senses. Example: a burning sensation.
Question 16

The man bought a big _____. He needed it to cut down a _____ tree in his yard.

A
ax / pine
B
pine / ax
Question 16 Explanation: 
You use an ax to cut down a tree, so he bought an ax. The tree is a pine tree.
Question 17

The bully likes to _____ the smaller children. He does not know that his actions _____ them.

A
offend / tease
B
tease / offend
Question 17 Explanation: 
A bully likes to tease (make fun of) smaller children. His actions offend them, so they feel upset.
Question 18

The door to the shed is _____. It will be windy tomorrow, so I must work _____ to fix it so it does not blow away.

A
overnight / loose
B
loose / overnight
Question 18 Explanation: 
The door is loose, meaning not fixed firmly. Wind comes tomorrow, so he must work overnight (during the night) to fix it.
Question 19

The _____ of cutting the grass was difficult. However, the boy was _____ when he was paid for his hard work.

A
chore / grateful
B
grateful / chore
Question 19 Explanation: 
Cutting the grass is a chore (a job). The boy was grateful (thankful) when he got paid.
Question 20

After the snowstorm, the _____ was covered with snow and ice. It was fun to ride our _____ down the path.

A
alley / sled
B
sled / alley
Question 20 Explanation: 
An alley is a narrow road or path, and it can be covered with snow. You ride a sled down a snowy path.
Question 21

She hurt her _____ and had to go to the doctor. There is a large _____ where the cut healed.

A
elbow / scar
B
scar / elbow
Question 21 Explanation: 
She hurt a part of her arm, her elbow. A scar is the mark left on the skin after a cut heals.
Question 22

She must put all of the leaves into a _____. It will not be easy, but she must _____ to get the job done.

A
persist / bunch
B
bunch / persist
Question 22 Explanation: 
She puts the leaves into a bunch (a group). The job is hard, so she must persist (keep trying).
Question 23

The boy always _____ his friend about things that aren’t true. But he will _____ his friend if he continues this action.

A
kids / irritate
B
irritate / kids
Question 23 Explanation: 
To kid means to joke with someone. He kids his friend, and if he does it too much, he will irritate (annoy) him.
Question 24

He thought that until he got a _____ haircut, Elena would never be his _____.

A
valentine / decent
B
decent / valentine
Question 24 Explanation: 
A decent haircut is a good, acceptable one. He wants Elena to be his valentine, someone who loves him.
Question 25

The runner felt _____ when he lost the race. He had a terrible _____ in his stomach.

A
sensation / disgrace
B
disgrace / sensation
Question 25 Explanation: 
Losing the race made him feel disgrace (shame). He had a bad sensation (feeling) in his stomach.
Question 26

(Please note: The following questions are related to a specific reading passage, available solely before the first question. Remember, referring back to the reading text while answering the questions may be helpful to ensure accuracy.)

THE BOY AND HIS SLED

Mike was the smallest child in school. Another boy, Joe, always teased Mike. Joe had a large scar on his face from fighting other children. One day, Joe offended Mike when he made fun of Mike’s valentine, Jane. Mike felt disgrace, but he didn’t know how to make Joe stop.

That day, Mike walked home down an alley. He found a bunch of wood boards next to a pine tree. He thought to himself, “I could build a decent sled from this. If I let Joe use it, he will be nicer to me and Jane.” He took the wood home.

Mike got an ax and cut the wood. He used nails to make sure that the pieces were not loose. As he worked, he bumped his elbow on the boards. The painful sensation made him want to cry. It was a hard chore, but he persisted. He worked overnight. By morning, the sled was finished.

Mike called Joe on the telephone. He said, “Hi, Joe. Come over to my house right away.”

Joe didn’t know why Mike wanted him to come over. When Joe arrived, Mike told him, “Joe, it irritated me the other day when you said mean things about my card to Jane. You weren’t kidding when you said those mean things. But I’m not like you. I just built this sled, and I’ll let you ride it with me if you are nice.”

They became friends, and Joe was grateful that Mike was so nice to him. He learned that it is more fun to be nice than to be mean.

Joe offended Mike by saying mean things about his valentine, Jane.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 26 Explanation: 
Paragraph 1 says Joe offended Mike when he made fun of Mike’s valentine, Jane. So the sentence is true.
Question 27

Mike found a bunch of pine trees.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 27 Explanation: 
Paragraph 2 says Mike found a bunch of wood boards next to one pine tree, not a bunch of pine trees.
Question 28

Joe was a decent person at the beginning of the reading.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 28 Explanation: 
At the beginning, Joe teased Mike and fought other children, so he was not a decent (good) person.
Question 29

Mike persisted even though the chore was very hard.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 29 Explanation: 
Paragraph 3 says: It was a hard chore, but he persisted. So the sentence is true.
Question 30

Mike used his elbows to put together loose pieces.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 30 Explanation: 
Paragraph 3 says Mike used nails so the pieces were not loose. He only bumped his elbow on the boards.
Question 31

Mike told Joe that he would share his new sled if Joe was nice.

A
TRUE
B
FALSE
Question 31 Explanation: 
Mike tells Joe: I’ll let you ride it with me if you are nice. So the sentence is true.
Question 32

Which item did Mike NOT use when building the sled?

A
Ax
B
Nail
C
Alley
D
Wood boards
Question 32 Explanation: 
Mike used an ax, nails and wood boards to build the sled. The alley is only the road he walked home on.
Question 33

At the end of the reading, Joe _____.

A
was grateful that Mike was nice
B
did not get to ride on the sled
C
irritated Mike again
D
said he was kidding
Question 33 Explanation: 
The last paragraph says Joe was grateful that Mike was so nice to him.
Question 34

Why did Mike feel a painful sensation?

A
Joe teased him with the hammer.
B
He dragged the wood home.
C
He got a scar on his face.
D
He bumped his elbow on the boards.
Question 34 Explanation: 
Paragraph 3 says he bumped his elbow on the boards, and the painful sensation made him want to cry.
Question 35

According to the reading, when did Mike build the sled?

A
The next morning
B
Overnight
C
Before school
D
Throughout the day
Question 35 Explanation: 
Paragraph 3 says: He worked overnight. By morning, the sled was finished. Not the next morning: the sled was already finished by then.
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Word List

  • alley [ˈælɪ] n. 

An alley is a narrow road behind houses or buildings.

→ The alley behind my house looks dirty.

  • ax [ӕks] n. 

An ax is a tool used to cut wood.

→ She used an ax to cut some wood for the fire.

  • bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 

A bunch is a group of the same things.

→ She was hungry, so she ate the entire bunch of grapes.

  • chore [tʃɔːr] n. 

A chore is a job that you have to do but don’t like.

→ It’s Nikki’s chore to do the dishes every Tuesday and Wednesday night.

  • decent [ˈdiːsənt] adj. 

When something is decent, it is OK or good enough.

→ Eric did a decent job painting the fence.

  • disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 

Disgrace is a feeling of shame.

→ He felt a sense of disgrace after failing his big exam.

  • elbow [ˈelbou] n. 

The elbow is the middle part of a person’s arm that lets you bend it.

→ She pointed to her elbow to show me where she hurt herself.

  • grateful [ˈgreɪtfəl] adj. 

When you are grateful for something, you are happy that it happened.

→ The girls were grateful to have a chance to spend time with their grandfather.

  • irritate [ˈɪrəteɪt] v. 

To irritate means to annoy someone.

→ She was irritated when her brother told her that he had lost her camera.

  • kid [kid] v. 

To kid is to make a joke to make someone believe something which is not true.

→ I am not really mad. I was kidding when I said I was angry.

  • loose [luːs] adj. 

When something is loose, it is not held in place well.

→ The bolt was loose, so I tightened it with the wrench.

  • offend [əˈfend] v. 

To offend someone means to make them angry or upset.

→ They were both offended by what they had said to each other.

  • overnight [ouvərnait] adv. 

When something happens overnight, it happens during the night.

→ The campers stayed in the tent overnight.

  • persist [pə:rsɪst] v. 

To persist means to keep doing something even when it is hard.

→ Even though the lesson was difficult, he persisted until he understood.

  • pine [paɪn] n. 

A pine is a type of tree that is tall and thin.

→ There were many beautiful pine trees in the forest.

  • scar [skɑːr] n. 

A scar is a mark on the skin after a wound heals.

→ The monster had horrible scars on his cheek and forehead.

  • sensation [senˈseɪʃən] n. 

A sensation is a feeling a person gets from their senses.

→ Mom got a painful sensation in her head from the loud noise.

  • sled [sled] n. 

A sled is a small vehicle that you use on snow.

→ Marvin likes to ride his sled down the hill in winter.

  • tease [tiːz] v. 

To tease someone means to laugh at or make fun of them.

→ Jake teased Charlie because he was the new student.

  • valentine [ˈvæləntaɪn] n. 

A valentine is someone you love or admire with great affection.

→ Harry wanted Molly to be his valentine.


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