Reading Comprehension Test 13
Question 1 |
(Please note: The following questions are related to a specific reading passage, available solely before the first question. Remember, referring back to the reading text while answering the questions may be helpful to ensure accuracy.)
When Queen Victoria died in 1901, the world was entering a new and exciting period of change. For instance, in that year, for the first time, wireless signals crossed the Atlantic and, in the following year, an airship flew from Europe to America. The motor car had already come into use and was making life much easier. Telephones were also becoming fairly common. Politically and economically, people were looking forward to a time of peace, wealth, and progress. In fact, nothing seemed to stand in the way of such a future.
It is obvious from the passage that the twentieth century _____.
A | opened with a decline in industrial and economic activity |
B | inherited, from the previous century, very many serious social and political problems |
C | began in a spirit of hope and confidence which was more or less worldwide |
D | was ushered in by a wave of despair and discontent |
E | introduced a period of economic and political unrest |
Question 2 |
At the beginning of the twentieth century, people _____.
A | were still not fully aware of the benefits of the telephone |
B | believed that technological and economic progress could not be halted. |
C | preferred to make their long-distance journeys by airship |
D | were extremely upset by the death of Queen Victoria |
E | felt ill at ease in the face of so much change |
Question 3 |
From the passage, one can conclude that at the turn of the new century, _____.
A | the drawbacks of industrialization became evident |
B | it seemed that nothing more could be invented |
C | progress and change were to be seen on every side |
D | technological progress was hampered by an economic crisis |
E | the main emphasis was on improved communications |
Question 4 |
There can be few stories more depressing in the entire history of man’s exploitation of nature than the widespread destruction of whales. Whales have not only suffered untold cruelty but now face total extermination. Entire populations have already been wiped out, and the only reason why no species has yet been completely eradicated is due to the vastness and inaccessibility of the oceans. Hence, a few have always managed to escape, but how much longer can this continue?
The author points out that of all the animals in nature, it is probably the whales that _____.
A | have aroused most sympathy among ordinary people |
B | have attracted the least scientific attention |
C | alone can survive man’s hunting instincts |
D | have suffered most from man’s cruelty |
E | can finally avoid total extinction |
Question 5 |
According to the passage, if whales have so far survived, it is because _____.
A | they have taken refuge in the vast expanses of the oceans |
B | they breed fast and are difficult to catch |
C | modem man has recognized the need to preserve them |
D | various measures have been taken to save them from total extermination |
E | man has finally realized that nature must not be exploited |
Question 6 |
In the passage, the author expresses his doubts about whether _____.
A | many species of whales ought to be preserved |
B | the exploitation of nature can be justified
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C | whales can actually survive in the future |
D | the man really is as cruel to whales as some people have claimed |
E | there is any point in trying to preserve all species of animals |
Question 7 |
It is to be expected that, by the year 2050, people’s eating habits will have changed beyond recognition. With a worldwide growth in population, very many new mechanical and scientific methods will come into being, to step up food production. There may well be an end to food as we know it today. In fact, meals, as we know them, may become a thing of the past. Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules, tablets and pills. The thought of these highly artificial food constituents replacing present-day foods may not be very relishing, but they may be the answer to food shortage and world famine.
It is suggested in the passage that, at a not-too-distant date, _____.
A | the world will face severe famine |
B | the rate of growth in the world population will have been slowed down |
C | the world’s food production will decline tremendously despite the population growth |
D | methods of advertising food products will change drastically |
E | our traditional eating habits will have been completely replaced |
Question 8 |
The author points out that artificial food _____.
A | will, unfortunately, be deficient in vitamins |
B | can be economically and easily produced |
C | is not practical but it is delicious |
D | may provide a solution to the problem of a world food shortage |
E | will appeal greatly to the majority of people |
Question 9 |
The main point emphasized in the passage is that _____.
A | present-day eating habits must be preserved |
B | in the twenty-first century, the wide-spread use of artificial food will be inevitable |
C | famine and food shortage in the world can only be overcome by reducing the population growth rate |
D | artificial foods need not conflict with traditional eating habits |
E | mechanical and scientific methods are indispensable for the production of vitamins |
Question 10 |
There is nothing that man fears more than the touch of the unknown. He wants to see what is reaching towards him and to be able to recognise or at least classify it. Man always tends to avoid physical contact with anything strange. In the dark, the fear of an unexpected touch can lead to panic. Even clothes provide insufficient security: they can easily be torn, exposing the naked, smooth, defenceless flesh of the victim. All the distances that men create around themselves are dictated by this fear. They shut themselves in houses that no one may enter, and only there do they feel some measure of security. The fear of burglars is not only the fear of being robbed but also the fear of something touching you in the darkness.
According to the passage, what frightens people most is _____.
A | the thought of being robbed at night |
B | the unexpected contact with something unknown |
C | a sense of insecurity |
D | being alone in the dark |
E | the knowledge that they won’t be protected |
Question 11 |
Because people are frightened of the unknown, _____.
A | they feel it necessary to put a barrier between themselves and the unknown |
B | it is natural that they should always be in a state of panic |
C | they feel safer in a crowd |
D | they try to avoid physical contact of all kinds |
E | burglars find it much easier to break into houses |
Question 12 |
This passage is concerned with _____.
A | how people can regain a sense of security |
B | the measures people are advised to take against burglars |
C | the three main types of fear |
D | people’s fear of the unknown and how they try to cope with it |
E | how to bring one’s fears into the open |
Question 13 |
Public libraries, maintained by local authorities, are well-developed and progressive, and they allow people everywhere to borrow books without charge. The books in the lending section are always kept on open shelves, and library staff are very helpful in obtaining books on request from other libraries through the exchange system. Most libraries report an increase in borrowing over the past few years, so television does not seem to be deterring people from reading as was initially feared.
It is explained in the passage that any book which is not available in one library _____.
A | won’t be available at any library |
B | can be brought from another |
C | discourages people from using libraries |
D | spoils the whole lending system of the public libraries |
E | should be reported to the librarian |
Question 14 |
As pointed out in the passage, people nowadays _____.
A | prefer entertaining television programs to reading |
B | are using public libraries more than they used to in the past |
C | read a lot but don’t use the libraries much |
D | complain a great deal about the poor services the libraries are offering |
E | are using the exchange system less and less frequently |
Question 15 |
The passage gives us the impression that public libraries ____.
A | charge more than is necessary for the services given |
B | are no longer receiving any financial support from local authorities |
C | are working extremely efficiently at present |
D | do not cooperate with each other at all |
E | are understaffed and poorly equipped |
Question 16 |
Fahrenheit is a system of measuring temperature, indicating how hot or cold something is, which is familiar to many people in Britain. The freezing point on the Fahrenheit scale is 32 degrees. Thus, a cold winter’s day in Britain might register a temperature of 38°F (approximately 3°C), while a hot summer’s day could reach 90°F (approximately 32°C). The Fahrenheit scale was invented by the German scientist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1710. Today in Britain, most people over twenty-five are familiar with the Fahrenheit scale, but the Celsius system is increasingly being adopted. Weather forecasts on television and in newspapers typically display temperatures in both Fahrenheit and Celsius.
It is explained in the passage that the term "Fahrenheit" _____.
A | has retained its popularity among young people |
B | is very rarely used in Britain today |
C | is very rarely used in Britain today
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D | refers to the scale of temperature between 32 and 90 |
E | derives from the name of a German scientist |
Question 17 |
It is implied in the passage that in the long run, the Celsius system _____.
A | will be remembered only by the elderly |
B | will soon fall into disuse |
C | seems likely to be favoured by newspapers but not by television
|
D | will replace the Fahrenheit one |
E | will improve and become more reliable |
Question 18 |
The passage deals with _____.
A | two different systems of measuring the temperature |
B | the advantages of the Fahrenheit scale over the Celsius scale |
C | the scientific research carried out by Gabriel Fahrenheit |
D | the range in temperature to be found in the British isles |
E | the declining popularity of the Celsius scale in Britain |
Question 19 |
The Falklands are a group of small islands in the South Atlantic, close to Argentina, with a population of 1,200 British citizens. They have been a British territory since 1892. Disputes about who owns the islands date back to the eighteenth century. Argentina has long claimed that these islands, which they call the Malvinas, belong to them. They occupied the islands in April 1982, and the Falklands War lasted until July 1982 when British forces reclaimed them. The Falklands War had an enormous impact on Britain and remains controversial. Some people view it as a restoration of Britain’s old imperial power.
It is pointed out in the passage that both Britain and Argentina _____.
A | were reluctant to start the Falklands War |
B | regard the Falklands as their own territory |
C | realize that these islands are of no importance to anyone |
D | prefer to use the name ‘Malvinas’ for these islands |
E | only laid claim to the islands after 1982 |
Question 20 |
According to the passage, the Falklands War _____.
A | was being fought, on and off, between 1892 and 1982 |
B | was largely ignored by the British public |
C | showed how right Argentina was in claiming the islands |
D | was followed by a withdrawal of most British citizens from the islands |
E | broke out after the islands were invaded by Argentina |
Question 21 |
One may conclude from the passage that, even today, Britain’s holding over the Falkland Islands _____.
A | is regarded as politically and economically unnecessary by everyone in Britain |
B | could, in all likelihood, lead to another war between Britain and other powers |
C | causes more problems than benefits to the British public |
D | causes more problems than benefits to the British public is felt by some people to be a continuation of the British imperial rule |
E | has not been accepted anywhere but in Argentina |
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21 | End |